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Decoding motor plans using a closed-loop ultrasonic brain–machine interface

Methodologically Supported Linked to Data Early Sharing / Preprint ↗
Author(s): Whitney S. Griggs, Sumner L. Norman, Thomas Deffieux, Florian Segura, Bruno-Félix Osmanski, Geeling Chau, Vasileios Christopoulos, Charles Y. Liu, Mickaël Tanter, Mikhail G. Shapiro, Richard A. Andersen
Journal: Nature Neuroscience
Publisher: Nature Portfolio
Publication year: 2023

The Story So Far

Short impact summary

The research article titled "Decoding motor plans using a closed-loop ultrasonic brain–machine interface," co-authored by a multidisciplinary team from the California Institute of Technology, University of California, Riverside, and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, exemplifies cutting-edge advancements in neuroscience and brain-machine interface technology. This work has garnered 54 citations, reflecting its academic significance, and has influenced ongoing research in the field through subsequent downstream reuse.

Full narrative

The authors of "Decoding motor plans using a closed-loop ultrasonic brain–machine interface" have significantly contributed to the understanding of how brain-machine interfaces can effectively decode motor intentions. Advanced institutional affiliations, including the prestigious California Institute of Technology and the University of California, Riverside, lend substantial credibility to this work, which is backed by several prominent funding agencies such as the NIH and the Della Martin Foundation.

The paper has inspired noteworthy interest within the academic community, evident from its 54 citations, indicating that it has resonated with peers and experts dedicated to neuroscience and bioengineering. The research findings have also been crucial for enabling downstream reuse with a proven count of 55, showcasing the materials and data generated are being actively utilized in further studies.

Importantly, the authors have embraced open science practices by sharing an early version of this research in a preprint format prior to its formal publication in *Nature Neuroscience*. This preprint garnered six citations and received four events, demonstrating early engagement with the research community. Such openness not only facilitates immediate feedback but also underscores the commitment to transparency and collaboration in scholarly communication.

In addition, the creation and sharing of datasets and software tools associated with this research on platforms such as Zenodo and GitHub reflects a strong commitment to data accessibility and reproducibility. This accessibility allows other researchers to build upon these findings, further advancing the field of brain-machine interfaces and enhancing our understanding of motor planning in neural processes.

Impact metrics

54
Total Citations
⭐ Top 10% Cited
2023–2026
Includes 48 from the published article and 6 from its early preprint version.
39
scite References
Citation context via scite
1 38 0
Some signals aren’t recorded for this volume yet (online mentions) — these typically accrue after publication.
Additional signals

Inferred roles

Heuristic signals from citation composition, usage, and media activity. Learn about all roles ↗

🎓 Academic & Scientific
Scholarly uptake Moderate Rapid uptake Emerging Reference point for synthesis Emerging
📢 Public Engagement & Media
Active public discourse Moderate
🏛 Practical & Real-World
Sustainability & policy relevance Moderate
Strong (≥0.80) Moderate (0.50–0.79) Emerging (<0.50)

Access OpenAlex

Attention landscape Event Data

This work has 0 recorded events globally.

Includes 0 from the published article and 4 from the preprint.

(See specific sources and examples in the Online Mentions section below).

Citation context scite

  • Total: 39
  • Supporting: 1
  • Mentioning: 38
  • Contradicting: 0

Scientific Stewardship Europe PMC / DataCite / Crossref

Associated data repositories and clinical trials.

Data Repositories & Code

Who is citing this work? OpenAlex

Analysis of 54 citing works. 87.5% come from the Top 10 institutions. Median citing paper cited 1.0 times itself.

article (27)preprint (11)review (7)book-chapter (2)editorial (1) bioRxivNature CommunicationsScience Advances
Institutional sectors
Education (42) Facility (19) Healthcare (19) Funder (9) Government (6) Nonprofit (5)
  • University of Southern California ROR (7)
  • Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center ROR (6)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences ROR (5)
  • Neurological Surgery ROR (5)
  • California Institute of Technology ROR (4)
  • Fudan University ROR (3)
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ROR (3)
  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University ROR (3)
  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology ROR (3)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ROR (3)
  • Charles Y. Liu ORCID (8)
  • Sumner L. Norman ORCID (3)
  • Vasileios Christopoulos ORCID (3)
  • Mikhail G. Shapiro ORCID (3)
  • Richard A. Andersen ORCID (3)
  • Sadaf Soloukey ORCID (3)
  • Arnaud J.P.E. Vincent ORCID (3)
  • Pieter Kruizinga ORCID (3)
  • Aidin Abedi ORCID (3)
  • Hairong Zheng ORCID (2)

Contributors & affiliations OpenAlex

11 authors · 0 institutions

Authors

  • Whitney S. Griggs First Corresponding ORCID
  • Sumner L. Norman ORCID
  • Thomas Deffieux ORCID
  • Florian Segura
  • Bruno-Félix Osmanski ORCID
  • Geeling Chau
  • Vasileios Christopoulos ORCID
  • Charles Y. Liu ORCID
  • Mickaël Tanter ORCID
  • Mikhail G. Shapiro ORCID
  • Richard A. Andersen ORCID

Concepts & topics OpenAlex

17 specific concepts identified.
Brain–computer interface Decoding methods Neuroscience Interface (matter) Computer science Neural decoding Closed loop Motor cortex Psychology Control engineering Engineering Telecommunications Electroencephalography Parallel computing Bubble Stimulation Maximum bubble pressure method

UN Sustainable Development Goals OpenAlex

1 targets detected.
Partnerships for the goals (0.45)

Research Funding Europe PMC / OpenAlex

13 financial grants and sponsors detected.
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (F30EY032799) U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T32 NS105595) Della Martin Foundation Della Martin Foundation and T&C Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32 GM008042) James G. Boswell Foundation NEI NIH HHS (F30 EY032799) NIGMS NIH HHS (T32 GM008042) NINDS NIH HHS (R01 NS123663) Josephine De Karman Fellowship Trust U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS123663) NINDS NIH HHS (T32 NS105595) T&C Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center

Citations OpenAlex

48 citing works (most recent first)
YearTitleVenueDOI
2024 Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces: State of the Art and Trends IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 10.1109/rbme.2024.3449790
2025 Emerging Wearable Acoustic Sensing Technologies Advanced Science 10.1002/advs.202408653
2024 The future of transcranial ultrasound as a precision brain interface PLoS Biology 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002884
2024 3D ultrasound localization microscopy of the nonhuman primate brain EBioMedicine 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105457
2025 Brain–computer interfaces in 2023–2024 Brain‐X 10.1002/brx2.70024
2025 Deep learning-enhanced anti-noise triboelectric acoustic sensor for human-machine collaboration in noisy environments Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-025-59523-6
2025 Photoacoustic and fluorescence hybrid microscope for cortex-wide imaging of neurovascular dynamics with subcellular resolution Science Advances 10.1126/sciadv.adw5275
2025 Brain–Computer Interface—A Brain-in-the-Loop Communication System Proceedings of the IEEE 10.1109/jproc.2025.3600389
2025 Bidirectional mechanisms and emerging strategies for implantable bioelectronic interfaces Bioactive Materials 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.06.014
2025 Functional ultrasound neuroimaging reveals mesoscopic organization of saccades in the lateral intraparietal area Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-025-63826-z
2023 Functional imaging of the exposed brain Frontiers in Neuroscience 10.3389/fnins.2023.1087912
2024 Optogenetic Brain–Computer Interfaces Bioengineering 10.3390/bioengineering11080821
2024 Brain-computer interface Elsevier eBooks 10.1016/b978-0-323-95730-4.00003-2
2025 Mobile human brain imaging using functional ultrasound Science Advances 10.1126/sciadv.adu9133
2025 Preparation and simulation of high-frequency lead-free NBBT/epoxy 1–3 piezoelectric composites with high electromechanical coupling characteristics Applied Physics Letters 10.1063/5.0250445
2025 Replacement as an aging intervention Nature Aging 10.1038/s43587-025-00858-6
2025 Robust single-trial decoding of physical self-motion from hemodynamic signals in the brain measured by functional ultrasound imaging Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 10.1073/pnas.2414354122
2025 Functional ultrasound imaging combined with machine learning for whole-brain analysis of drug-induced hemodynamic changes Imaging Neuroscience 10.1162/imag.a.139
2025 Brain-Wide Transcranial Ultrasound Localization Microscopy of the Nonhuman Primate IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 10.1109/tuffc.2025.3611501
2026 ControlIt: A Universal Framework for Translational, Adaptive, and Online Brain–Computer Interfaces Advanced Intelligent Systems 10.1002/aisy.202501148
2024 HYBRIDMINDS—summary and outlook of the 2023 international conference on the ethics and regulation of intelligent neuroprostheses Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1489307
2025 Functional ultrasound imaging and neuronal activity: How accurate is the spatiotemporal match? Imaging Neuroscience 10.1162/imag.a.34
2025 Dual Sidelobe-Blanking Beamforming Method for High Frame Rate Ultrasound Imaging IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 10.1109/tim.2025.3566840
2025 Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis BMEMat 10.1002/bmm2.12138
2025 Repair, Regeneration, and Replacement, Revisited (Redux) Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 10.1177/19322968251326906
2025 Exploring Neural Dynamics in the Auditory Telencephalon of Crows Using Functional Ultrasound Imaging Journal of Neuroscience 10.1523/jneurosci.0016-25.2025
2025 Human spinal cord activation during filling and emptying of the bladder Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-025-61470-1
2024 Transcranial Functional Ultrasound Imaging Detects Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation Induced Hemodynamic Changes In Vivo bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.03.08.583971
2024 Functional ultrasound imaging and neuronal activity: how accurate is the spatiotemporal match? bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.07.10.602912
2025 Miniaturized Four-Dimensional Functional Ultrasound for Mapping Human Brain Activity bioRxiv 10.1101/2025.08.19.25332261
2024 Human spinal cord activation during filling and emptying of the bladder bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.02.16.580736
2025 Acoustic Transparency Enabling Functional Ultrasound Imaging Through Mouse and Human Skulls bioRxiv 10.1101/2025.08.22.671878
2024 Functional ultrasound neuroimaging reveals mesoscopic organization of saccades in the lateral intraparietal area of posterior parietal cortex bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.06.28.600796
2024 Exploring Neural Dynamics in the Auditory Telencephalon of Crows using Functional Ultrasound Imaging bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.11.26.625563
2025 VARS-fUSI: Variable Sampling for Fast and Efficient Functional Ultrasound Imaging using Neural Operators bioRxiv 10.1101/2025.04.16.649237
2025 Miniaturized and accessible functional ultrasound imaging system for freely moving mice bioRxiv 10.1101/2025.04.24.650351
2025 Miniaturized and accessible functional ultrasound imaging system for freely moving mice Research Square 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6514023/v1
2025 Selective-plane Functional Ultrasound Neuroimaging bioRxiv 10.1101/2025.06.12.659275
2025 Clinical practice of Brain–Machine interfaces in neurological disorders EngMedicine 10.1016/j.engmed.2025.100090
2025 From Electrophysiological to Biochemically‐Modulated Interfaces: Evolution of Brain–Machine Communication Small Methods 10.1002/smtd.202501471
2025 Next-Generation Neurotechnologies Inspired by Motor Primitive Model for Restoring Human Natural Movement Research 10.34133/research.0942
2025 压电材料声电转换技术及其在脑科学中的应用(特邀) Chinese Journal of Lasers 10.3788/cjl250952
2025 Deep Learning of Mesoscale Cortical Dynamics for Real-Time Classification of Forelimb Movement in Mice SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository 10.1109/mlsp62443.2025.11204287
2025 Advance in Ultrasound Super-resolution Imaging, Cell Manipulation and Inter-brain Communication Advanced ultrasound in diagnosis and therapy 10.26599/audt.2025.250100
2025 Neurorestoration – A New Synthesis: Repair, Replace, and Optimize Neurosurgery 10.1017/9781009597852.006
2025 A Multi-Teacher Distilling Framework With Data Privacy for EEG Emotion Recognition Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 10.31083/jin44121
2026 OpenAI-backed firm to use ultrasound to read minds. Does the science stand up? Nature 10.1038/d41586-026-00329-x
2025 Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Key Direction in BCI Development Unknown 10.58195/bci.2025.1.010