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Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility

Author(s): Margaret L. AntonioiD, Clemens L. WeißiD, Ziyue GaoiD, Susanna SawyeriD, Victoria OberreiteriD, Hannah M. MootsiD, Jeffrey P. SpenceiD, Olivia CheronetiD, Brina ZagorciD, Elisa Praxmarer, Kadir Toykan ÖzdoğaniD, Lea Demetz, Pere GelabertiD, Daniel FernandesiD, Michaela LucciiD, Timka Alihodžić, Selma AmraniiD, Pavel AvetisyaniD, Christèle Baillif-DucrosiD, Željka BedićiD, Audrey BertrandiD, Maja Bilić, Luca Bondioli, Paulina BorówkaiD, Emmanuel BotteiD, Josip Burmaz, Domagoj BužanićiD, Francesca CandilioiD, Mirna CvetkoiD, Daniela De Angelis, Ivan Drnić, Kristián ElschekiD, Mounir Fantar, Andrej Gaspari, Gabriella Gasperetti, Francesco Genchi, Snežana GolubovićiD, Zuzana HukeľováiD, Rimantas JankauskasiD, Kristina Jelinčić VučkovićiD, Gordana JeremićiD, Iva KaićiD, Kevin Kazek, Hamazasp KhachatryaniD, Anahit Yu. Khudaverdyan, Sylvia KirchengastiD, Miomir Korać, Valérie Kozlowski, Maria KrošlákováiD, Dora Kušan ŠpaljiD, Francesco La Pastina, Marie LaguardiaiD, Sandra Legrand, Tino LelekovićiD, Tamara LeskovariD, Wiesław LorkiewicziD, Dženi Los, Ana María SilvaiD, René Masaryk, Vinka Matijević, Yahia Mehdi Seddik CherifiiD, Nicolás MeyeriD, Ilija MikićiD, Nataša Miladinović-RadmilovićiD, Branka Milošević Zakić, Lina Nacouzi, Magdalena Natuniewicz-SekułaiD, Alessia NavaiD, Christine Neugebauer-MareschiD, Jan NováčekiD, Anna J. OsterholtziD, Julianne Paige, Lujana ParamaniD, Dominique Piéri, Karol PietaiD, Stefan Pop-LazićiD, Matej RuttkayiD, Mirjana SanaderiD, Arkadiusz SołtysiakiD, Alessandra SperdutiiD, Tijana Stankovic Pesterac, Maria Teschler‐NicolaiD, Iwona Teul, Domagoj TončinićiD, Julien Trapp, Dragana VulovićiD, Tomasz WaliszewskiiD, Diethard Walter, Miloš Živanović, Mohamed el Mostefa Filah, Morana Čaušević-BullyiD, Mario ŠlausiD, Dušan BorićiD, Mario NovakiD, Alfredo CoppaiD, Ron PinhasiiD, Jonathan K. PritchardiD
Venue: eLife
Publication year: 2023
Schema: articlestory.v1

The story so far…

Short impact summary

Published in 2023 in eLife, the article "Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility" investigates long-term demographic patterns using concepts such as ancient DNA and biological dispersal. Its influence is reflected in 66 citations and 67 online mentions, with strong engagement from genomic-focused journals like Genome Biology. The diverse citing landscape, involving articles and preprints across several countries, underscores its interdisciplinary relevance, although open access status and full-text availability remain unconfirmed.

Full narrative

This 2023 study, published by eLife Sciences Publications Ltd in the journal eLife, is authored by a large international team led by researchers from Stanford University, University of Vienna, and other prominent institutions. The article’s collaborative nature spans numerous academic affiliations across Europe and the US, indicating a broad scholarly effort to address population dynamics in Europe since the Iron Age using genetic data and archaeological insights.

The article’s thematic focus is grounded in concepts including biological dispersal, population, demographic history, and ancient DNA, each with substantial scores (above 0.5) reflecting their centrality in the work. It also touches on human migration and geography, positioning the study within interdisciplinary fields such as evolutionary biology and computational biology, highlighting its contribution to understanding long-term demographic stability amid mobility.

Uptake of the article is notable, with 66 total citations as of mid-2024. Key citing venues include Genome Biology (6 citations), Scientific Reports (3), and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (3), demonstrating recognition within high-impact genomic and biological sciences journals. Citing works are predominantly research articles (43) and preprints (22), suggesting rapid engagement and ongoing discourse. Prominent citing countries include the US (31) and Germany (28), emphasizing the work’s global scientific reach across genetics and archaeology.

Online attention, as captured by Crossref Event Data, notes 67 mentions primarily on Wikipedia (64), with a few newsfeed items (3). This distribution suggests the article contributes notably to public and educational knowledge curations, although the relatively low news media presence implies a more academic than popular media orientation. Such digital footprint reflects engagement primarily within scholarly and community knowledge bases rather than broad mass media dissemination.

Information on open access availability is not available, and no direct publisher landing page or full-text DOI links are present, possibly affecting immediate accessibility and reuse potential. The scite report indicates 38 total statements, with six supporting citations and two contradicting ones, offering a nuanced view of scholarly reception and indicating that the article is part of active scientific debate rather than unchallenged consensus.

Given the high proportion of citing preprints and diverse article types, the article’s role may include acting as a rapidly incorporated knowledge source in evolutionary biology and archaeology. Follow-up qualitative analysis using the scite report could further elucidate the nature of scholarly agreement or critique, enhancing understanding of its foundational versus contested contributions within the topic of ancient European population dynamics.

Impact metrics

Inferred roles

Heuristic classification from citation composition / usage signals. Not based on full text.

High-visibility uptake (0.70)Rapid uptake (0.67)

Contributors & affiliations OpenAlex

97 authors · 54 institutions · 20 countries

Authors

Institutions

Citation context scite

Citing landscape OpenAlex

Concepts & topics OpenAlex

  • Biological dispersal
  • Population
  • Demographic history
  • Geography
  • Prehistory
  • Ancient DNA
  • Period (music)
  • Human migration
  • Economic geography
  • Panmixia
  • Genetic structure
  • Demography
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Biology
  • Archaeology
  • Genetic variation
  • Physics
  • Acoustics
  • Sociology

Access

Citations OpenAlex

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2026Cosmopolitanism in the depths of Barbaricum evidenced by archaeogenomic data from the Late Iron Age Goth community of the Masłomęcz groupGenome biology10.1186/s13059-026-03969-4 scite
2026Uniparental analysis of Deep Maniot Greeks reveals genetic continuity from the pre-Medieval eraCommunications Biology10.1038/s42003-026-09597-9 scite
2026Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA10.64898/2026.01.07.697984 scite
2025Population history and admixture of the Fulani people from the SahelThe American Journal of Human Genetics10.1016/j.ajhg.2024.12.015 scite
2025The cranium from the Octagon in EphesosScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-83870-x scite
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2025Genetic structure and demographic history of house mice in western Europe inferred using whole-genome sequencesProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences10.1098/rspb.2024.2709 scite
2025Inference of human pigmentation from ancient DNA by genotype likelihoodsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences10.1073/pnas.2502158122 scite
2025Ancient genomes reveal trans-Eurasian connections between the European Huns and the Xiongnu EmpireProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences10.1073/pnas.2418485122 scite
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2025The genomic history of Iberian horses since the last Ice AgeNature Communications10.1038/s41467-025-62266-z scite
2025High-resolution genomic history of early medieval EuropeNature10.1038/s41586-024-08275-2 scite
2025Ancient DNA connects large-scale migration with the spread of SlavsNature10.1038/s41586-025-09437-6 scite
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2025The genetic history of Portugal over the past 5,000 yearsGenome biology10.1186/s13059-025-03707-2 scite
2025Medieval genomes from eastern Iberia illuminate the role of Morisco mass deportations in dismantling a long-standing genetic bridge with North AfricaGenome biology10.1186/s13059-025-03570-1 scite
2025Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in MoraviaGenome biology10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9 scite
2025A New Perspective on the Arrival of the Eastern Mediterranean Genetic Influx in Central Italy Before the Onset of the Roman EmpireGenome Biology and Evolution10.1093/gbe/evaf149 scite
2025Perspectives of Population Genetics in the Genetic Improvement and Biodiversity Conservation of Fish SpeciesGenetics.10.5772/intechopen.1009878 scite
2025The process of nucleation amongst the early cities of central Italy in the first millennium BCFrontiers in Human Dynamics10.3389/fhumd.2025.1569997 scite
2025CTLA4 genetic variants influence immune regulation and susceptibility of HPV associated cervical cancerDiscover Oncology10.1007/s12672-025-04179-3 scite
2025Effects of ancestry, agriculture, and lactase persistence on the stature of prehistoric EuropeansCurrent Biology10.1016/j.cub.2025.10.054 scite
2025The genetic history of the Southern Caucasus from the Bronze Age to the Early Middle Ages: 5,000 years of genetic continuity despite high mobilityCell10.1016/j.cell.2025.07.013 scite
2025Long shared haplotypes identify the southern Urals as a primary source for the 10th-century HungariansCell10.1016/j.cell.2025.09.002 scite
2025Testing the Late Pleistocene Arctic Origins of East Asian Psychology using Ancient and Modern DNAAdaptive Human Behavior and Physiology10.1007/s40750-025-00271-8 scite
2025Unveiling the complexity of post-Roman polity formation using ancient DNA10.1101/2025.08.18.670760 scite
2025Testing the Late Pleistocene Arctic Origins of East Asian Psychology using Ancient and Modern DNA10.21203/rs.3.rs-7696395/v1 scite
2025Patterns of population structure and genetic variation within the Saudi Arabian population10.1101/2025.01.10.632500 scite
2025Palaeoproteomic and genetic insights into millennial-scale dairy consumption in Armenia10.1101/2025.08.26.672348 scite
2025Museum genomics reveals temporal genetic stasis and global genetic diversity in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>10.1101/2025.02.06.636844 scite
2025Historic Genomes Uncover Demographic Shifts and Kinship Structures in Post-Roman Central Europe10.1101/2025.03.01.640862 scite
2025High resolution analysis of population structure using rare variants10.1101/2025.07.18.665597 scite
2025Effects of ancestry, agriculture, and lactase persistence on the stature of prehistoric Europeans10.1101/2025.07.11.664181 scite
2025Ancient DNA reveals diverse community organizations in the 5th millennium BCE Carpathian Basin10.1101/2025.01.02.631136 scite
2024Human Y chromosome haplogroup L1-M22 traces Neolithic expansion in West Asia and supports the Elamite and Dravidian connectioniScience10.1016/j.isci.2024.110016 scite
2024Geographic origin, ancestry, and death circumstances at the Cornaux/Les Sauges Iron Age bridge, SwitzerlandScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-62524-y scite
2024Ancient genomes reveal Avar-Hungarian transformations in the 9th-10th centuries CE Carpathian BasinScience Advances10.1126/sciadv.adq5864 scite
2024The role of emerging elites in the formation and development of communities after the fall of the Roman EmpireProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences10.1073/pnas.2317868121 scite
2024Evidence for dynastic succession among early Celtic elites in Central EuropeNature Human Behaviour10.1038/s41562-024-01888-7 scite
2024Human genetic structure in Northwest France provides new insights into West European historical demographyNature Communications10.1038/s41467-024-51087-1 scite
2024Echoes from the past: Bioarchaeological insights into the burial grounds of Portus RomaeJournal of Archaeological Science Reports10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104931 scite
2024Improved detection of methylation in ancient DNAGenome biology10.1186/s13059-024-03405-5 scite
2024An explanation for the sister repulsion phenomenon in Patterson's <i>f</i> -statisticsGenetics10.1093/genetics/iyae144 scite
2024Y Chromosome Story—Ancient Genetic Data as a Supplementary Tool for the Analysis of Modern Croatian Genetic PoolGenes10.3390/genes15060748 scite
2024Bioarchaeological Perspectives on Late Antiquity in Dalmatia: Paleogenetic, Dietary, and Population Studies of the Hvar—Radošević burial siteArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences10.1007/s12520-024-02050-0 scite
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2024The arrival of the Near Eastern ancestry in Central Italy predates the onset of the Roman Empire10.1101/2024.10.07.617003 scite
2024The Genomic portrait of the Picene culture: new insights into the Italic Iron Age and the legacy of the Roman expansion in Central Italy10.1101/2024.03.18.585512 scite
2024The Genetic History of the South Caucasus from the Bronze to the Early Middle Ages: 5000 years of genetic continuity despite high mobility10.1101/2024.06.11.597880 scite
2024Testes de ancestralidade genética: saiba o que realmente significam seus resultados10.64628/ade.tkq9qfykp scite
2024Population History and Admixture of the Fulani People from the Sahel10.1101/2024.06.22.600206 scite
2024Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation10.1101/2024.09.14.613021 scite
2024Medieval genomes from eastern Iberia illuminate the role of Morisco mass deportations in dismantling a long-standing genetic bridge with North Africa10.1101/2024.10.09.617385 scite
2024Long shared haplotypes identify the Southern Urals as a primary source for the 10th century Hungarians10.1101/2024.07.21.599526 scite
2024High-resolution genomic ancestry reveals mobility in early medieval Europe10.1101/2024.03.15.585102 scite
2024Global patterns of genetic admixture reveal effects of language contact10.1101/2024.12.19.629340 scite
2024DNA says you’re related to a Viking, a medieval German Jew or a 1700s enslaved African? What a genetic match really means10.64628/aai.7mny6aqkt scite
2024Bioarchaeological Perspectives on Late Antiquity in Dalmatia: Paleogenetic, Dietary, and Population Studies of the Hvar - Radošević burial site10.1101/2024.05.14.594056 scite
2024Ancient genomes reveal Avar-Hungarian transformations in the 9th-10th centuries CE Carpathian Basin10.1101/2024.05.29.596386 scite
2024An explanation for the sister repulsion phenomenon in Patterson’s f-statistics10.1101/2024.02.17.580509 scite
2023A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrationsCell10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.018 scite
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